Liver cirrhosis or cirrhosis is a very difficult disease that occurs when the liver becomes scarred. The liver is a large organ that belongs to the digestive system.
The liver performs a wide variety of necessary and vital functions for the continuation of human life. For example, the liver:
It produces many very important substances, including bile, which helps digest food. It also produces blood-clotting substances that help stop bleeding.
Regulates and balances the concentration of sugar, protein and fat levels in the blood.
It stores important and necessary vitamins and minerals, including iron.
Purifies the blood from toxic substances.
Alcohol and many other types of toxins are broken down by metabolism.
Symptoms of liver cirrhosis
Symptoms of the disease do not always appear in the early stages of cirrhosis, but in the advanced stages of cirrhosis, a few symptoms may appear, including:
Feeling very tired and weak.
Bleeding from the nose and easy injury.
Low weight.
Abdominal aches or tightness.
Yellowing of the skin, i.e. jaundice.
Itching.
Fluid collects in the legs, which is called edema, and fluid collects in the abdomen, which is called ascites.
Bleeding inside the stomach or in the esophagus, which is the channel that descends from the mouth to the stomach.
Causes and risk factors of liver cirrhosis
Causes and risk factors include the following:
1. Causes of liver cirrhosis
Some reasons include:
Chronic alcohol drinking.
Chronic viral hepatitis.
Fat accumulation in the liver.
Iron accumulation in the body.
Cystic fibrosis.
Copper accumulation in the liver.
Genetic disorders of sugar metabolism.
Hereditary gastrointestinal disorder.
Liver disease caused by the body's immune system.
Hardening and scarring of the bile ducts.
Infections such as syphilis or brucellosis.
Medicines including methotrexate or isoniazid.
2. Risk factors for cirrhosis
Risk factors include the following:
Drink too much alcohol: Excessive alcohol consumption is a risk factor for cirrhosis.
Overweight: Obesity increases the risk of developing diseases that may lead to cirrhosis, such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.
Viral hepatitis: Not everyone with chronic hepatitis will develop cirrhosis, but it is one of the leading causes of liver disease in the world.
Complications of liver cirrhosis
Cirrhosis occurs when large amounts of scar tissue replace healthy tissue in the liver. Scar tissue obstructs the proper flow of blood from the intestines through the liver and creates great pressure in the veins that deliver blood to this area. This condition is called portal hypertension (portal hypertension). Portal Hypertension).
Patients with cirrhosis are more susceptible than others to developing gallstones, and the more severe the cirrhosis is, the greater the risk of developing gallstones. Likewise, patients with cirrhosis are more susceptible than others to developing liver cancer, especially hepatocellular carcinoma.
When a person suffers from cirrhosis, the damaged tissue replaces healthy tissue, preventing the liver from performing its normal functions. For example, the liver may be unable to produce clotting materials sufficiently, which makes it difficult to stop bleeding when it occurs, and the liver may fail to purify toxins that may accumulate in the blood circulation.
Scarring may also lead to high blood pressure in the veins that carry blood from the intestines through the liver, i.e. portal hypertension. This condition can lead to severe and dangerous bleeding in the digestive tract and other serious problems.
Cirrhosis may lead to death, but treating cirrhosis at an early stage may help stop the damage and prevent the condition from getting worse.
Diagnosis of liver cirrhosis
Diagnosis is made by the following:
Physical examination.
Blood tests.
Imaging tests.
Treatment of liver cirrhosis
It is very important and necessary to treat cirrhosis as soon as possible. Although treatment cannot cure cirrhosis, it may sometimes succeed in reducing the damage or preventing further damage to the liver. Treatment may include: drug treatment, surgical treatment, and other treatments. Depending on the causative factor of liver cirrhosis and the complications and problems it causes.
There are several steps that can be taken to limit damage to the liver and to treat symptoms:
Avoid drinking alcoholic beverages at all.
Do not take any medication without consulting a doctor.
Verify that the vaccines obtained are still effective.
Make sure to eat low-sodium food.
Sometimes symptoms may appear only after the disease has reached advanced stages, so it is necessary to continue performing medical examinations regularly, including laboratory tests. Sometimes there may be a need to perform other tests to detect other possible medical problems, such as:
Enlarged veins: This is a phenomenon known as varicose veins in the digestive system, and varicose veins may bleed.
Liver cancer: Patients with cirrhosis are more likely than others to develop liver cancer.
In cases where cirrhosis poses a threat to the patient's life, a liver transplant is another possible treatment option, but a liver transplant is very expensive, organs are often difficult to obtain, and its success is not always guaranteed, so doctors must decide which cases have the greatest probability. To benefit from the transplant.
It is worth consulting a doctor about the steps that need to be taken to improve the general health situation and for the patient to be a good candidate for a liver transplant in the future.
When cirrhosis gets worse, some patients prefer to focus their attention on treatment with comfort, and palliative treatment can provide support and alleviate the symptoms, so the patient can live the rest of his life as best as possible.
The treatment that he knew and needed from the cosmic universe to be spread is an important source of solace and consolation for him. The struggle with cirrhosis of the liver may be difficult and arduous if the patient feels sad and that death is hopeful. It is preferable for his doctor to know that, and therefore the consultation will continue, and the spread with People have had the experience and it can help greatly.
Prevention of liver cirrhosis
The new factory for cancer, the following:
Do not drink alcohol.
A healthy, minimally processed diet.
Don't eat seafood.
Reduce the amount of salt in your diet.
What is the difference between cirrhosis and cirrhosis?
The difference between cirrhosis and liver cirrhosis is in the degree of defect in liver tissue and the degree of clarity in liver function.
What is cirrhosis?
Liver cirrhosis shows the first stage from the histological stage observed to scarring.
Liver cirrhosis is the last form of cirrhosis in which fibrosis and scarring predominate over a large portion of the liver tissue.
Liver wax is called cirrhosis. The stages of cirrhosis or liver purification are examined with such headings and numbers (F0, F1, F2, F3, F4).
Is cirrhosis contagious?
The answer to the question of whether cirrhosis is contagious or not depends on the reason that led to the occurrence of cirrhosis in the person.
If the cirrhosis is caused by a non-infectious cause, such as drinking alcohol, then liver cirrhosis in such a case is not contagious.
However, if the cause of the person’s cirrhosis is infectious, such as viruses, then the cirrhosis in this case is contagious.
